
Zone du titre et de la mention de responsabilité
Titre propre
Dénomination générale des documents
- Document textuel
- Publication
- Document sous forme électronique
Titre parallèle
Compléments du titre
Mentions de responsabilité du titre
Notes du titre
Niveau de description
Cote
Zone de l'édition
Mention d'édition
Mentions de responsabilité relatives à l'édition
Zone des précisions relatives à la catégorie de documents
Mention d'échelle (cartographique)
Mention de projection (cartographique)
Mention des coordonnées (cartographiques)
Mention d'échelle (architecturale)
Juridiction responsable et dénomination (philatélique)
Zone des dates de production
Date(s)
-
1981-2002 (Création/Production)
- Producteur
- Compass
Zone de description matérielle
Description matérielle
57 cm of textual records
87 publications
1 computer disk ; 9 x 9 cm
Zone de la collection
Titre propre de la collection
Titres parallèles de la collection
Compléments du titre de la collection
Mention de responsabilité relative à la collection
Numérotation à l'intérieur de la collection
Note sur la collection
Zone de la description archivistique
Nom du producteur
Histoire administrative
Compass: A Jesuit Journal was published from 1983 to 1997 by the Jesuits of Upper Canada Province in Toronto. A Jesuit-funded magazine with a social commentary mandate, Compass explored contemporary subjects through articles, book reviews, editorials, and poetry. In the early 1980s, following the changes brought on by the 32nd General Congregation of the Society of Jesus in 1973, the Upper Canada Province encouraged the promotion of justice through the funding of several projects that emphasized cooperation and social engagement. The 33rd and 34th Congregations later highlighted the importance of mass media and social communications for engagement and outreach. In the spirit of influences such as liberation theology and the “preferential option for the poor” of Superior General Pedro Arrupe, S.J., institutions such as The Jesuit Centre for Social Faith and Justice and the Jesuit Communication Project solidified the Province’s efforts toward ideas of social justice and cooperation between religious and lay organisations.
In 1983, William F. Ryan, S.J., Provincial at the time, commissioned the creation of a national magazine that would “point the way to further collaboration with lay men and women, members of other religious orders, diocesan clergy, and neighbours of good will.” From 1983 to 1986, Grant Maxwell, a seasoned Catholic journalist, was editor of Compass. Though the magazine had significant involvement from Jesuits, laypeople and members of other religious orders were an important part of Compass’ staff and contributors throughout its publication. In 1987, Robert Chodos became the new editor of Compass and brought several changes to the publication. The magazine passed from a subscription-only model to a dual subscription/newsstand distribution model. The magazine’s schedule of four issues per year was also changed to a bimonthly publication schedule in 1988, in an effort to increase efficiency. In the 1990s, Compass also added positions for associate editors to its core team. A thematic shift accompanied this organizational one, the magazine emphasizing exchange of contrasting ideas in this period.
In 1997, following global financial pressure, the Jesuits withdrew their funding to the magazine. The assets were then transferred to the “Compass Foundation,” created to seek sponsorship for a new magazine to follow in Compass’ footsteps. Despite efforts from its editorial team to continue the publication online or to find other sources of funding, the magazine ceased publication. In spite of this, they managed to publish Compass Points: Navigating the 20th Century, a compilation of the “decades” issues, along with newly-selected material for the 1980s and 1990s.
Historique de la conservation
The material was transferred to The Archive of the Jesuits in Canada on July 11, 2013. A further accrual of 0.3 m of textual records preserved in Toronto was received and processed in 2023 (accrual 2023-04-07.8).
Portée et contenu
The Compass fonds concerns the activities of the periodical and its editor-in-chief, Robert Chodos, through the end of the 1980s, the 1990s, and the early 2000s in Toronto, Ontario. It documents the communications of the magazine with its readers, contributors, and team of editors, as well as the links between Compass, other Canadian periodicals, and prominent cultural, political, and academic figures of the time. Throughout its run, Compass approached several controversial subjects, including feminism, Quebec nationalism, sexuality, war, media and technology, and environmental concerns. During its publication, it interrogated divisive ideas in religious communities through several issues centered around laity, the place of Indigenous peoples in the Church, power dynamics in the Church, the place of religion in contemporary culture, and the role of religion in social justice. A large amount of letters, draft articles, and planning records bear witness of the sustained efforts made to attracts authors from various backgrounds, including writers from outside of central Canada, as well as women and Indigenous contributors. The 1997 correspondence contains many expressions of support and sympathy from readers following the announcement of the end of the journal's activities due to lack of funding.
The fonds also provides an overview of the magazine general administration and contains as such budgets, reports, statistics, drafts of policies, internal memos, job descriptions, writers’ fees, style sheets, lists of contributors and editorial Board members, evaluation forms, as well as communication material. It also includes a substantial number of minutes for meetings held by the Editorial Board and the Publishing Policy Committee, which provide extensive information about the inner functioning of the magazine, its editorial process, and the evolution of its financial situation. The fonds mainly records the involvement of Robert Chodos, editor from 1987 to 1997, and, to a lesser extent, that of Peter Larisey, S.J., a regular contributor and associate editor from 1993 to 1997.
In addition, the fonds documents the work of Robert Chodos and Jamie Swift concerning the biography of William F. Ryan, S.J., founder of Compass and a member of the Jesuit Publishing Policy Committee, including interview transcripts and notes. The fonds also contains a few brochures and leaflets from the Center of Concerns and the Centre for Social Faith and Justice, in which Ryan was involved, as well as a full bound collection of the published Compass magazines and a copy of the book Compass Points: Navigating the 20th Century.
Zone des notes
État de conservation
Source immédiate d'acquisition
Classement
The fonds was rearranged in 2018 and its processing was completed in 2023.
Langue des documents
- anglais
- français
Écriture des documents
Localisation des originaux
Disponibilité d'autres formats
Restrictions d'accès
Restrictions concerning personal information may apply.
Délais d'utilisation, de reproduction et de publication
Some documents may be subject to copyright. Use and reproduction of archival documents must be done with the permission of The Archive of the Jesuits in Canada.
Instruments de recherche
A summary list of the first accrual was made in Archilog at the time of its acquisition. A file-level inventory has been created following the processing of the fonds in 2023.
Éléments associés
Accroissements
Désignations alphanumériques
K-0005
0700-3014
Identifiant(s) alternatif(s)
Numéro normalisé
Numéro normalisé
Mots-clés
Mots-clés - Sujets
Mots-clés - Lieux
Mots-clés - Noms
- Ryan, William F. (Sujet)
- Chodos, Robert (Sujet)
- Larisey, Peter (Sujet)
- Swift, Jamie (Sujet)
- Compass (Sujet)
Mots-clés - Genre
Zone du contrôle
Identifiant de la description du document
Identifiant du service d'archives
Règles ou conventions
Finding aid prepared using Rules for Archival Description (RAD).
Statut
Niveau de détail
Dates de production, de révision et de suppression
Philippe-Olivier Boulay-Scott, Project Archivist, 2018-12-21; Carla Dean, Project Archivist, 2021-01-26; Patricia Prost, Archivist, 2023-08-04
Langue de la description
- anglais