Fils de Louis Huguet-Latour et de Claire Trudeau (Truteau), Louis-Adolphe Huguet-Latour est né le 31 décembre 1812. Il débute son cours classique au Collège de Montréal en 1833, puis quitte brièvement Montréal pour continuer ses études au Collège de Québec, en 1839.
En 1847, il est nommé notaire, métier qu’il pratique jusqu’en 1869. Il est un membre très actif de plusieurs sociétés culturelles, dont, entre autres, la Société de tempérance, la Société d’horticulture de Montréal ainsi que la Société historique de Montréal, pour laquelle il est le premier bibliothécaire.
Il est l'auteur de l'Annuaire de Ville-Marie : origines, utilité et progrès des institutions catholiques à Montréal, dont une première édition est publiée en 1863.
Michael Karhaienton Jacobs, S.J. was born in Kahnawà:ke May 11, 1902 to Ann Jacobs and Joseph Jacobs, a steel-worker who specialized in bridges. He was baptized several days later by Reverend William Forbes at the Church of the Saint-François-Xavier Mission—the same reverend and church that would host his ordination 32 years later. Father Jacobs’ family had been registered members of the Saint-François-Xavier Mission since 1715, and are descendants of Big Chief Te-wa-te-ron-hio-ko-aga (Piercing the Clouds).
Father Jacobs was initially one of eleven children, though only six siblings survived beyond childhood: brothers Thomas, Angus, and Frank (all former ironworkers in New York), and sisters Cecilia, Lottie, and Mary. Growing up between Kahnawà:ke and Lachine—an arrangement necessary to Jacobs’ father’s bridge work—Father Jacobs attended public school where he became fluent in English and Kanien’kéha. At 16 years old, after expressing interest in St. Isaac Joques (patron saint of Christian Iroquois Indians), he was sent by Joseph Gras, S.J. to study at Sacred Heart College in Sudbury, Ontario, over 500 kilometres from his home in Kahnawà:ke.
During his final year at Sacred Heart, Father Jacobs decided to enter the Society of Jesus. On August 14, 1922, he entered the Jesuit novitiate at Sault-au-Récollet, Quebec, and became the first member of the Mohawk Nation to join the Society of Jesus. From 1923 to 1926, he studied Rhetoric at Sault-au-Récollet. In 1926 and until 1929, he pursued philosophy at Collège de l’Immaculaée-Conception; from 1929 to 1931, he taught at Seminaire Gaspé, to return to Collège de l’Immaculaée-Conception in 1931 to study theology until 1935. In 1934, Father Jacobs was ordained by Reverend William Forbes, now Archbishop of Ottawa, in his childhood church of Saint-François-Xavier. The event was widely attended and publicized, and attracted numerous Kahnawà:ke community members as well as fellow Jesuits. Father Jacobs’ tertianship, which followed the end of his theology studies, took place in Chicoutimi, Quebec, from 1934 to 1936.
In 1937, after the completion of his tertianship, he began preaching to and teaching fellow Kahnawà:ke community members in Kanien’kéha. The following year, in 1938, he was relocated to the St. Regis-Ahkwesáhsne community at the Quebec/Ontario/New York border to serve as pastor for St. John Francis Regis Church—a position which he filled for 27 years. Due to the unique territorial context of the community, Father Jacobs claimed to serve in two nations (the United States and Canada), two Jesuit Provinces, and three dioceses (Valleyfield, Quebec; Alexandria, Ontario; and Ogdensburg, New York).
Over the course of his long career at St. Regis, Father Jacobs maintained an active parish life. He took part in many of the events at the parish activities center at Hogansburg (on the American side of the community). His firm belief that sports were at the heart of the community’s youth compelled him to put great emphasis on athletic programs, including working to revive lacrosse at St. Regis. His particular interest in Saint Kateri Tekakwitha led to his developing a Kateri Hall at his parish, which was host to ongoing educational opportunities like performances and festivals. He is also said to have encouraged Kanien’kehá:ka construction workers to build improved homes for their own families. His devotion to education in St. Regis prompted a relationship with the Sisters of Saint Anne, who he invited to St. Regis to teach from the years 1942 to 1973.
During his early years in the Society of Jesus, in the mid-1930s, Father Jacobs had spent summers serving as assistant director of the National Shrine of the North American Martyrs located in Auriesville, New York. The National Shrine continued to have a strong relationship with St. Regis throughout Father Jacobs’ career. In 1972, he received the Tekakwitha Award at the National Shrine’s Coliseum, accompanied by hundreds of Kanien’kehá:ka community members from St. Regis and Kahnawà:ke.
In 1972, Father Jacobs’ Golden Jubilee was celebrated by a widely attended ceremony at St. Regis Mission and the Kateri Tekakwitha Center, officiated by Bishop Stanislas Brzana of Ogdensburg, New York, Bishop Guy Belanger of Valleyfield, Quebec, and Bishop Adolph Proulx of Alexandria, Ontario (representing all three of Fr. Jacobs’ dioceses), marking fifty years in the Society of Jesus.
In 1965, he Jacobs assumed the role of assistant pastor at St. Regis with Francis Arsenault, S.J. taking his place as head pastor. He maintained this position until his health began to decline in 1982, at which point he moved to the Jesuit Province Infirmary in St. Jerome, Quebec. Father Jacobs died there six years later on September 8, 1988.
Joseph Jennesseaux was born in Rheims, France on April 12, 1810; a trained woodworker, he entered the Society of Jesus in Aix-en-Provence in December of 1831 and proceeded to work as a carpenter at various Jesuit houses around France. After a miraculous recovery from an injury, Brother Jennesseaux vowed to volunteer as a foreign missionary, and was soon enlisted as one of the initial nine Jesuits who would accompany Pierre Chazelle, S.J. to Montreal in 1842 to re-establish Jesuit practice in Canada following the Suppression.
Brother Jennesseaux spent his first years learning Algonquin with the Sulpicians who were stationed at Oka (near Montreal). In 1843, he relocated to Sandwich, Canada West, to continue studying language before proceeding for the next six years to Walpole Island, Lake St. Clair. Here, Brother Jennesseaux was met with strong resistance from the local Indigenous population, evidenced by the burning of a chapel and residence; ultimately, the Governor General ordered the Jesuits to leave.
Brother Jennesseaux next relocated to the Holy Cross Mission at Wikwemikong on Manitoulin Island where he would stay until his death, working for the church, teaching children, and supervising the construction and repair of buildings including a new stone church, classrooms, and a convent for the Daughters of the Heart of Mary. Additionally, Brother Jennesseaux worked as a language interpreter for the Mission’s doctor and helped distribute medicine; he set up a press at the Mission to print prayerbooks and schoolbooks.
In 1883, due to waning health, Brother Jennesseaux returned to France, where he died in 1884.
En 1945, l’empereur éthiopien Haïlé Sélassié Ier invite formellement les jésuites de la Province du Canada français à l’assister dans un projet d’amélioration de l’éducation en Éthiopie. L’éducation est une mission qui lui tient à cœur et il a entendu parler de l’excellente réputation des jésuites en matière d’enseignement. Il choisit les jésuites de nationalité canadienne parce que le Canada n’est pas perçu comme une puissance colonisatrice. De plus, les jésuites du Canada sont bilingues et, si l’anglais a été adopté comme seconde langue officielle dans le gouvernement éthiopien et l’enseignement aux niveaux supérieurs, les élites éduquées de l’Éthiopie parlent encore le français. Il s’agit pour les jésuites d’un projet éducatif, et non d’une mission traditionnelle. Les jésuites invités détiennent des contrats avec le ministère de l’Éducation de l’Éthiopie leur interdisant de faire du prosélytisme auprès des élèves et de s’identifier comme faisant partie d’un groupe religieux en portant l’habit clérical.
Le père Lucien Matte, alors recteur du Collège Garnier à Québec, se voit assigner le rôle de supérieur de cette mission en 1945. Les jésuites sont chargés de réorganiser l’école Tafari Makonnen et d’y établir une école secondaire. Les « messieurs » canadiens-français entreprennent une réforme du cursus primaire afin de préparer les élèves au cours secondaire. L’école primaire et le pensionnat sont éliminés graduellement. On ajoute au cursus des cours de formation professionnelle et un cours commercial à partir de 1962-1963 et on commence à admettre les filles au sein du corps étudiant.
Les jésuites demeurent à l’école Tafari Makonnen jusqu’en 1976. Après la révolution qui détrône le régime impérial en 1974, plusieurs jésuites reviennent au Canada. Certains qui restent en Éthiopie sont plus libres de s’engager dans différents ministères et œuvres apostoliques dont l’enseignement (à l’University College Addis Ababa (UCAA), au séminaire d’Addis-Abeba et dans d’autres établissements), la recherche (à UCAA), le travail social auprès des pauvres, en particulier durant les famines, le développement d’un centre d’œuvre pastorale, soit le Galilee Centre à Debre Zeit, et le travail auprès des populations réfugiées. À partir des années 1970, la présence jésuite en Éthiopie n’est plus seulement issue de la Province du Canada français. On y trouve dorénavant des jésuites de partout au monde. Leur présence facilite l’épanouissement de vocations au sein des populations locales en Afrique de l’Est. En 1970, le premier jésuite éthiopien, Groum Tesfaye, rejoint les rangs de la congrégation puis, en 1986, la région de l’Afrique de l’Est (composée de la Tanzanie, de l’Ouganda, du Soudan, du Kenya et de l’Éthiopie) forme une province de la Compagnie de Jésus.
In the aftermath of the Society of Jesus’ return to North America in the 1840s, Jesuit missionaries set out to establish residences in northern Upper Canada. Jesuit priests settled along the Kaministiquia River in 1848-1849 in what became the Fort William First Nations Reserve. Missionaries subsequently built a school and an orphanage in 1860, along with a modest church which was rebuilt in 1900 after a fire destroyed the building.
Jesuit missionaries travelled long distances to establish and maintain missions located north of Lake Superior. They were often responsible for several parishes. In addition to the Fort William Mission, these included the Nipigon Mission, Longlac, St. Frances and Kenora parishes, Pic River and Mobert Missions, Gull Bay, Heron Bay, Mountain Road, Garden River, South Bay, Squaw Bay Mission, and what was called the Canadian Pacific Railway Mission, among others. Missionaries were responsible for setting up schools, and for the thousands of catholic parishioners situated across vast territories in Northern Ontario.