Collection 0700-3021 - Joseph-Marie Couture, S.J. Collection

Zone du titre et de la mention de responsabilité

Titre propre

Joseph-Marie Couture, S.J. Collection

Dénomination générale des documents

  • Document textuel
  • Document iconographique

Titre parallèle

Compléments du titre

Mentions de responsabilité du titre

Notes du titre

  • Source du titre propre: Title based on the subject of the collection.

Niveau de description

Collection

Cote

0700-3021

Zone de l'édition

Mention d'édition

Mentions de responsabilité relatives à l'édition

Zone des précisions relatives à la catégorie de documents

Mention d'échelle (cartographique)

Mention de projection (cartographique)

Mention des coordonnées (cartographiques)

Mention d'échelle (architecturale)

Juridiction responsable et dénomination (philatélique)

Zone des dates de production

Date(s)

  • [1920]-2004 (Création/Production)
    Producteur
    Couture, Joseph-Marie

Zone de description matérielle

Description matérielle

14 cm textual records
Note: Includes 45 photographs

Zone de la collection

Titre propre de la collection

Titres parallèles de la collection

Compléments du titre de la collection

Mention de responsabilité relative à la collection

Numérotation à l'intérieur de la collection

Note sur la collection

Zone de la description archivistique

Nom du producteur

(1885-1949)

Notice biographique

Joseph-Marie Couture, S.J. was born on October 17, 1885 in St-Ansèlme-de-Beauce, Quebec to François-Xavier Couture and Madeleine Audet. Fatherr. Couture was a direct descendent of Guillaume Couture, a Normandy-born Jesuit who ministered in New France and sat on the Iroquois Council in the 1640s prior to the Suppression.

Called to missionary life after reading about the work of Saint Francis Xavier (his father’s namesake), Couture entered the novitiate at Sault-au-Récollet in Montreal on September 13, 1906. Here, he began his studies before moving on to study philosophy at Collège Immaculée-Conception from 1910 to 1913. Following his academic studies, Fatherr. Couture was assigned to study Ojibwe at the residential school at Spanish, Ontario. There he served as prefect of discipline, choir director, and travelling assistant to Théodore Desautels, S.J. He returned to Immaculée-Conception to study theology in 1918, and was ordained in Montreal on January 25, 1922. He completed spiritual theology at Collège St-Jean-Berchmans in Belgium in 1923 and said his final vows on February 2, 1924.

Fatherr. Couture spent a year at Wikwemikong refreshing his Ojibwe with a guide before settling at Longlac, Ontario in 1924, where he would remain until his death 26 years later. Here, Fr. Couturehe was charged with responsibility for a ministry that covered 75,000 square miles of territory until the return of the Oblates in 1940. Unlike his predecessors who travelled only in warmer months, Fatherr. Couture would travel through the winter by employing sleigh dogs. In 1936, Fr. Couturehe learned to fly and introduced aviation to the Canadian North, flying materials into the communities and commuting between different villages by plane, ultimately earning him the nickname “flying padre.” His Ojibwe name was Neendamishkang, “the one we like to see come,” due to his habit of singing as he paddled in from the Albany River by canoe each summer. Fatherr. Couture had an affinity for music and recorded many Ojibwe hymns which were distributed to other community members via small portable gramophones.

When the Oblate fathers returned to staff the Albany River missions, Fr.he Couture sold his plane. He died in Longlac, Ontario of a heart attack March 4, 1949.

Historique de la conservation

Portée et contenu

The collection contains records pertaining to the religious life of Joseph-Marie Couture, S.J. As the man credited with introducing aviation to Northern Ontario, a number of records pertaining to flight and his aircraft can be found in the collection: correspondence between Father Couture and the Provincial concerning his plane, flight-related budgets and expense lists, newspaper articles and books written during and after his life about his story of flight, and a number of photographs of Father Couture and various community members with his plane.

His long career at Longlac and Lake Nipigon, Ontario is demonstrated by a substantial amount of correspondence reporting to other Jesuits about his experience, as well as requesting supplies and detailing logistics. While the bulk of the correspondence is in letter format, the collection also comprises a number of telegraphs sent to Father Couture commemorating his silver Jubilee (indicating 25 years in the Society of Jesus). Additionally, the collection contains a small number of his personal belongings, including a mass book, Longlac paraphernalia like brochures, and several diplomas and certificates.

Many of the records pertain to the aftermath of Father Couture’s death: photographs of his tomb-unveiling ceremony, commemorative articles and scrapbooks produced by colleagues and friends, and telegraphs sent to his contemporaries in Longlac expressing condolences for his passing can all be found in the collection.

Zone des notes

État de conservation

Source immédiate d'acquisition

Classement

Langue des documents

  • anglais
  • français
  • latin
  • ojibwa

Écriture des documents

    Localisation des originaux

    Disponibilité d'autres formats

    Restrictions d'accès

    There are no restrictions on access.

    Délais d'utilisation, de reproduction et de publication

    Some documents may be subject to copyright. Use and reproduction of archival documents must be done with the written permission of The Archive of the Jesuits in Canada.

    Instruments de recherche

    Éléments associés

    Éléments associés

    Accroissements

    Identifiant(s) alternatif(s)

    Numéro normalisé

    Numéro normalisé

    Mots-clés

    Mots-clés - Noms

    Mots-clés - Genre

    Zone du contrôle

    Identifiant de la description du document

    Kate Moore, Project Archivist

    Identifiant du service d'archives

    Règles ou conventions

    Statut

    Niveau de détail

    Dates de production, de révision et de suppression

    2021-12-07

    Langue de la description

      Langage d'écriture de la description

        Sources

        Zone des entrées